What Causes Sauna Fires: Understanding the Risks and Prevention

Saunas provide a luxurious retreat for relaxation and health benefits, but they also come with unique fire risks. Understanding the common causes of sauna fires can help you take preventive measures to protect your property and ensure the safety of all users.
 

Common Causes of Sauna Fires

Most commercial saunas in leisure centers operate with electrical stoves, although gas, wood, and infrared heating systems are also used. Fires in electric saunas have occurred for several reasons:
 

1. Electrical Faults

Electrical faults with the heater or thermostat are a common cause of sauna fires. Over time, wiring can degrade, connections can become loose, and components can overheat, leading to electrical fires. Regular inspections and maintenance are essential to catch and address these issues early.
 

2. Thermostat Manipulation

Users sometimes manipulate the thermostat to increase the cabin temperature by covering it with wet paper. This can cause the heater to overwork and overheat, potentially leading to a fire. Educating users about the dangers of such practices and ensuring thermostats are properly protected can help prevent this issue.
 

3. Items on the Coals

Placing items on the coals, such as magazines, newspapers, or flammable substances like essences or alcohol, can easily ignite. It’s crucial to keep the sauna environment free of any materials that could catch fire when exposed to high temperatures.

4. Flammable Substances

Using flammable substances in the sauna, such as essences or alcohol (commonly vodka), on the coals or cabin walls, significantly increases the risk of fire. Only approved, non-flammable products should be used in saunas.

5. Drying Towels

Users often try to dry towels on sauna stove guards, which can easily catch fire if left unattended. Ensuring that all users are aware of the risks and prohibiting this practice can help prevent potential fires.

6. Cleaning Practices

Placing sauna buckets on top of cold coals during cleaning and then turning on the sauna with the bucket still in place can lead to a fire. Clear cleaning protocols and proper training for staff can mitigate this risk.

Prevention Tips

Interested in learning more about Sauna fire prevention methods? Take a look at our full list of Sauna fire prevention methods to learn more.

1. Regular Maintenance and Inspections

• Schedule routine inspections and maintenance by professionals to ensure all components are in good working condition.
• Replace worn-out or damaged parts promptly and keep a maintenance log to track inspections and repairs.

2. Proper Use of Equipment

• Educate all users on the proper use of sauna heaters and the dangers of manipulating thermostats or placing items on the coals.
• Post clear signs inside the sauna outlining safe practices and prohibited actions.

3. Safe Materials

• Use fire-resistant materials and treatments for sauna construction.
• Store flammable cleaning agents and oils away from the sauna and avoid using any flammable products inside the sauna.

4. Supervision and Training

• Ensure children are always accompanied and supervised by an adult.
• Implement a buddy system to ensure someone is always present when the sauna is in use.
• Train staff on proper cleaning protocols and fire safety measures.
   

5. Proper Installation

• Hire experienced, certified professionals for sauna installation.
• Follow manufacturer guidelines and local building codes.
• Conduct a thorough inspection after installation to ensure all components are correctly installed.

Conclusion

Understanding the common causes of sauna fires is the first step in preventing them. Regular maintenance, proper use of equipment, and adherence to safety protocols are essential for keeping your sauna safe. At Xcell Misting, we offer comprehensive fire protection solutions, including advanced detection systems, regular inspections, and maintenance services to ensure your sauna remains a safe and enjoyable retreat. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help you protect your sauna from fire risks.